Another forum for Orthodox Jewish thought on Halacha, Hashkafa, and sociological issues of our time
Thursday, June 21, 2012
Tuesday, June 12, 2012
Orthodox Population Growth
The following appeared in today's Forward. I think it is an important piece. I have republished it in its entirety. It follows.
The Jewish population of the New York City area grew to 1.5 million in the past decade, driven by rapid growth among the Orthodox that is quickly transforming the face of the biggest Jewish community in the country, according to a landmark study released on June 12.
The Jewish population of the New York City area grew to 1.5 million in the past decade, driven by rapid growth among the Orthodox that is quickly transforming the face of the biggest Jewish community in the country, according to a landmark study released on June 12.
More than six out of ten Jewish children in New York are
Orthodox, according to the report, which marks the first comprehensive
accounting of the community in a decade.
The study, sponsored by the UJA Federation of New York,
covered the five boroughs of New York City plus Nassau and Suffolk counties on
Long Island and Westchester County to the north. It found most of the growth
centered in the city’s Orthodox populations.
The survey calculated the Jewish population in the area at
1.54 million, up from 1.4 million a decade ago. Of those Jews, 32% identify as
Orthodox, up from 27% in 2002.
Among the Orthodox, ultra-Orthodox Hasidic Jews are the
largest group, at 16% of the Jewish population of the eight counties counted in
the survey. They outnumber both Modern Orthodox Jews, at 10% of the total
Jewish population, and non-Hasidic ultra-Orthodox Jews, at 6% of the
population.
Ultra-Orthodox households are far bigger than non-Orthodox
households. The mean number of Jewish members of a Hasidic household is 4.8,
compared to 1.8 in a non-Orthodox home.
The study found rising poverty rates among Jews. In New York
City, 27% of all people living in Jewish households are poor, compared with 20%
a decade ago. More than one in ten Jewish households is on food stamps.
Poverty rates are high among older Jews, and among the
Orthodox. Hasidic Jews are the poorest Orthodox group – a full 43% of Hasidic
households qualify as poor.
The proportion of seniors who are poor has dropped since 2002
to 24% from 35%.
While Jews make up a slightly smaller proportion of the
population in New York than they did a decade ago, they are way up in Brooklyn.
Now, 22% of Brooklynites are Jewish, compared to 18% a decade ago.
The study found some markers of Jewish engagement among
unaffiliated Jews were down. The proportion of Jewish households that never
Hanukkah candles is up to 19% from 12% a decade ago.
According to the report, half of the non-Orthodox marriages
between 2006 and 2011 included non-Jews. About 1 in 6 Jewish households include
biracial or non-white people, the study said.
Of particular interest to the backers of the study, the UJA
Federation of New York, the proportion of Jews who reported a donation to the
UJA was down from 28% in 2002 to 24%. Hope for a reversal looks dim: Only 11%
of the Ultra-Orthodox give to the UJA, and only 9% of the Jews with no religion
give.
Thursday, June 7, 2012
Bulgarians and the Holocaust
One of the things most striking about the Holocaust is how
the nations of the world turned their backs on us. Jews were prominent citizens
of the European nations - many of them patriotic who contributed to their
nation’s prosperity and welfare.
When World War II broke out, Bulgaria joined the Axis powers
allying itself with Hitler and his anti-Semitic Nazi philosophies. Much like most of Europe, the Bulgarian government leadership couldn’t care less about the fate of its Jewish citizens. So they started
enacting anti Semitic laws themselves – acting much the same way other countries
did toward its Jewish citizens at that time.
One might think that is the end of the story. But it isn’t.
Sometimes people can rise as a group to the challenge. This was true in individual
cases in many countries where righteous gentiles risked their lives to help us.
But in those countries, the vast majority of citizens did nothing, or worse –
actaully cooperating with the Nazis - some of them with relish. This was not the
case with the Bulgarian people.
Someone just sent me a page from something called Candles – Holocaust Museum. Here is an excerpt:
At the beginning of 1943, the pro Nazi Bulgarian government
was informed that all 50,000 Bulgarian Jews would be deported in March. The
Jews had been made to wear yellow stars and were highly visible.
As the date for the deportation got closer, the agitation got greater. Forty-three ruling party members of Parliament walked out in protest. Newspapers denounced what was about to happen. In addition, the Patriarch of the Bulgarian Orthodox Church, Archbishop Krill, threatened to lie down on the railroad tracks. Finally, King Boris III forbade the deportation. Since Bulgaria was an ally of Germany , and the Germans were stretched militarily, they had to wrestle with the problem of how much pressure they could afford to apply. They decided to pass.
As the date for the deportation got closer, the agitation got greater. Forty-three ruling party members of Parliament walked out in protest. Newspapers denounced what was about to happen. In addition, the Patriarch of the Bulgarian Orthodox Church, Archbishop Krill, threatened to lie down on the railroad tracks. Finally, King Boris III forbade the deportation. Since Bulgaria was an ally of Germany , and the Germans were stretched militarily, they had to wrestle with the problem of how much pressure they could afford to apply. They decided to pass.
I guess in some cases it was more the rule than the
exception to help the Jewish people. Bulgarians obviously never heard of the
oft quoted Rashi “Eisav Sonei L’Yaakov”.
Imagine that! The Bulgarian Archbishop of the Orthodox Church was willing to
lay down his life for us. If only the Roman Catholic Archbishop of Rome had
done the same…
Sunday, June 3, 2012
Admitting the Value of Bloggers
Mishpacha Magazine has published a very revealing interview with Rabbi
Chaim Dovid Zweibel. He has in fact given credit to bloggers for raising the
painful issues of abuse and getting organizations like his (Agudah) to address
them in ways that have not been
addressed heretofore. It is an article worth reading. An excerpt can be seen on
FM’s blog.
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